Has there been a breach of contract?
[[Yes->Did Defendant know about contract and intend (in the Fig. 11.1 sense) that her actions would bring about its breach?]]
[[No->Has the Claimant suffered loss?]]Did Defendant know about contract and intend (in the Fig. 11.1 sense) that her actions would bring about its breach?
[[Yes->Liability for inducing breach of contract]]Has the Claimant suffered loss?
[[No->No liability]]
[[Yes->Did the Defendant use unlawful means (in the sense that had the action caused loss, it would be independently civilly actionable by the Claimant)?]]No liabilityDid the Defendant use unlawful means (in the sense that had the action caused loss, it would be independently civilly actionable by the Claimant)?
[[Yes->Did Defendant intend (in the Fig. 11.1 sense) to cause loss to claimant?]]
[[No->No liability]]Did Defendant intend (in the Fig. 11.1 sense) to cause loss to claimant?
[[No->No liability]]
[[Yes->Liability for causing loss by unlawful means]]Liability for inducing breach of contractLiability for causing loss by unlawful means
Did Defendant interfere with third party's liberty to deal with Claimant?
[[No->No liability]]