Out of universe/missing
Yes
No
Do not know
Refused
Respectful
Disrespectful
Properly
Improperly
Arrested
Ticketed
Written warning
Verbal warning
No to ticket/warning/arrest
Speeding
Vehicle defect
Record check
Roadside check for drunk drivers
Seatbelt violation
Illegal turn or illegal lane change
Stop sign/light violation
Other reason
Accident
Traffic stop-driver
Traffic stop-passenger
Rsp reported crime
Police assistance
Police investigation
Police suspected rsp
16-17
18-19
20-24
25-29
30-34
35-39
40-44
45-49
50-54
55-59
60-64
65 or older
50 or older
18-24
25-34
35-44
45-54
55-64
16-19
20-29
30-39
40-49
50-59
60 or older
16-29
30 & older
White
Black
Hispanic
American Indian/Alaskan Native
Asian/Hawaiian/Pacific Islander
Two or more races
Other
White only
Black only
American Indian, Alaskan Native only
Asian only
Hawaiian/Pacific Islander only
White-Black
White-American Indian
White Asian
White Hawaiian
Black-American Indian
Black-Asian
Black-Hawaiian
American Indian-Asian
Asian-Hawaiian
White-Black American Indian
White-Black-Asian
White-American Indian-Asian
White-Asian-Hawaiian
2 or 3 races
4 or 5 races
Male
Female
Non-Hispanic
Residue
Out of universe
Respondent no longer lives at sample address
Respondent refused to participate in followup
Respondent not available/not able to contact
Language barrier and no interpreter available
Other reason for noninterview
Follow-up interview completed - confirmed traffic stop as driver
Follow-up interview completed - confirmed traffic stop as passenger
Follow-up interview completed - confirmed not a traffic stop
Follow-up interview not completed
Personal
Telephone
Noninterview
Interviewed
Refused PPCS only
Not available for PPCS only
Non-English speaking respondent
NCVS type Z
NCVS proxy
Reason unknown
Computer-based personal interviewing
In a CBSA and in the principal city of the CBSA
In a CBSA but not in the principal city
Not in a CBSA
Respectfully
Disrespectfully
Verbal
Written
Suspended license
No/expired license
DUI/open container
Expired documentation
No documentation
Seat belt violation
No insurance
Failure to yield right of way
Reckless/aggressive driving
Failure to maintain correct address on documentation
Running stop sign/light
Improper lane change
Unspecified reason/ none stated
Outstanding fines
Other moving violation
Improper documentation/records
Not inside a city/town/village
Same city/town/village as present residence
Different city/town/village from present residence
All White
All Black
All of some other race
Mostly White
Mostly Black
Mostly some other race
Equally mixed
Do not know the race
Some other race
One officer
More than one officer
Stop sign or stop light violation
Other traffic offense
Aggressive or reckless driving
Blocking traffic or improper vehicle positioning
Cell phone use
DUI with no indication of checkpoint
Obstructed license plate
Failure to maintain proper vehicle control
Improper headlight usage
Expired or no registration/emission sticker or tags
Following too closely
Improper lane usage
Parking related
Police providing a service
Noise violation
Driving too slow
Other or reason unspecified
Police investigating a crime
Traffic stop related
Mistaken contact
Probation/parole
Assistance/service
Reported problem
Investigation
Traffic accident
No contact
Bicycle violation
Credential validation
Other/unspecified
DUI checkpoint
Security
Suspected
Community policing
Jaywalking
Jury duty
Mediation
Other/witness
Parking violation
Court/jail related contact
Causal /non-investigative
Child in trouble/accident
Driver
Passenger
Disobey/interfere with officer(s)
Try to get away
Push,grab,or hit the police officer(s)
Resist being handcuffed, arrested, or searched
Emotional response
Other response
Non-physical activity
Gun shot/bullet wound
Broken bones or teeth knocked out
Internal injuries
Knocked unconsicious
Bruises, black eye, cuts, sctatches, swelling, chipped teeth
Emotionally traumatized
Other major injuries
Other minor injuries
Shouted at
Cursed at
Threatened to use force against
Pushed or grabbed
Kicked or hit
Sprayed with chemical/pepper spray
Used electroshock weapon
Pointed gun at
Used handcuffs
Generally aggressive or intimidating
After 6am - noon
After noon -6pm
Do not know time of day
After 6pm - midnight
After midnight - 6am
Do not know time of night
Do not know whether day or night
Everyday or almost every day
A few days a week
A few days a month
A few days a year
Never